Distribution of present‐day vertical deformation across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from 10 years of GPS data
نویسندگان
چکیده
[1] We use ten years of GPS data from nine continuous and six semi‐continuous GPS stations in a transect across the Southern Alps to measure rates of relative vertical movement with typical 1s uncertainties of 0.3–0.5 mm/yr. The estimated vertical rates define a fairly smooth profile across the range, with the highest rates of ∼5 mm/yr found near the crest of the mountains and ∼20–30 km southeast of the Alpine Fault. The distribution of vertical rates supports models based on horizontal velocities from GPS surveys in which interseismic coupling on the Alpine Fault decreases from 100% near the surface to zero by 13– 18 km depth. Citation: Beavan, J., P. Denys, M. Denham, B. Hager, T. Herring, and P. Molnar (2010), Distribution of present‐day vertical deformation across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from 10 years of GPS data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16305, doi:10.1029/2010GL044165.
منابع مشابه
Continuous deformation versus faulting through the continental lithosphere of new zealand
Seismic anisotropy and P-wave delays in New Zealand imply widespread deformation in the underlying mantle, not slip on a narrow fault zone, which is characteristic of plate boundaries in oceanic regions. Large magnitudes of shear-wave splitting and orientations of fast polarization parallel to the Alpine fault show that pervasive simple shear of the mantle lithosphere has accommodated the cumul...
متن کاملThree-dimensional lithospheric structure below the New Zealand Southern Alps
[1] Uppermost mantle seismic structure below the Southern Alps in South Island, New Zealand, is investigated by teleseismic P wave travel time residual inversion. The three-dimensional tomographic images show a near-vertical, high-velocity (2–4%) structure in the uppermost mantle that directly underlies thickened crust along the NNESSW axis of the Southern Alps. The center of the high-velocity ...
متن کاملThe Nzgeoid09 Model of New Zealand
The NZGeoid09 gravimetric quasigeoid model of New Zealand was computed through FFT-based 11 Stokesian integration with a deterministically modified kernel and an iterative computation approach 12 that accounts for offsets among New Zealand’s 13 different local vertical datums (LVDs). NZGeoid09 is 13 an improvement over the previous NZGeoid05 due to use of the EGM2008 and DNSC08GRA models, 14 an...
متن کاملAcross-channel distribution of the mean and tidal flows in the Khuran Channel, Persian Gulf, Iran
The Khuran Channel, Southern Iran (26°45’N), is a topographically complex channel which is open at both ends. Owning to its particular geometry, this narrow channel is subjected to strong tidal currents.Across-channel distribution of the mean and tidal flows were obtained over a semidiurnal tidal cycle in the Khuran Channel where the highest tidal velocity in the third day of the seco...
متن کاملAbsent anisotropy: The paradox of the Southern Alps orogen
[1] A high resolution active source dataset recorded across the Southern Alps of New Zealand displays unusually strong S-wave phases, which show minimal shear wave splitting. A suite of methods was used to analyse the data to minimize the uncertainty in the anisotropy measurements. We use the Silver and Chan [1991] method, cross correlation of stacked data, and deconvolution in combination with...
متن کامل